从研究现状来看,对加缪《局外人》的阐释、解读已相当多,但万变不离其宗,每篇文章都始终把《局外人》与加缪的荒诞哲学相联系。在接受美学强调理解相对性的前提下,能否从一个新的角度来解读《局外人》?仔细阅读小说,可以发现,《局外人》与弗洛伊德主义的人格结构学说、“恋母仇父”情结呈现出颇有意味的相关性。这种相关性,与弗洛伊德、加缪都在人与社会的关系中探讨人性有着深刻联系。 Judging from the research status quo, there are quite a few interpretations of Camus’ “outsider”, but they remain the same. Each article always associates “outsider” with Camus’s absurd philosophy. Under the premise of accepting that aesthetics emphasizes understanding relativity, can we interpret “outsider” from a new perspective? By reading the novel carefully, we can find out that “outsider” and Freudian personality structure theory, Father "complex presents a rather relevant correlation. This correlation, both with Freud and Camus, has a profound relationship with human nature in the relationship between man and society.