一引言一个后进国家怎样才能最好地发展一种新工业?摹仿这种工业世界最先进的范例,而在国内造成技术与生产组织的二重状态是明智的吗?许多西方经济学者对于后一个问题的答案照例是否定的,理由是在保持稀少的奇源和一种生产要素代替另一种的可能性上。后进国家劳动多而资本少,工业应循和 I. INTRODUCTION How can a backward country develop the best of a new industry? Is it wise to imitate this most advanced paradigm in the industrial world and to create the dual state of technological and production organization in the country? Many Western economists are very much in favor of the latter As usual, the answer to the question is negative, on the basis of the possibility of maintaining a rare source of oddness and a factor of production replacing the other. After entering the country more labor and less capital, industry should follow