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目的了解铁路司乘人员身心健康状况。方法采用现场调查法,以748名司乘人员为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理测评并与全国常模进行对照;采用自编量表对748名司乘人员进行身体健康体检并与同单位1695名非司乘人员进行比较。结果司乘人员心理健康水平较成人常模低(P<0.01),焦虑、强迫、恐惧、躯体化症状各因子分高于常模(P<0.01或P<0.05);司乘人员在双肾与膀胱、肝功等方面的问题高于非司乘人员,有非常显著性差异和显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);司乘人员在高血压、高脂血症、尿液分析等方面较同系统人员为低,有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),说明铁路司乘人员身体健康状况较好。结论铁路司乘人员心理健康水平低于常模,应该受到关注,司乘人员身体健康状况良好。
Objective To understand the physical and mental health status of railway staff. Methods A total of 748 staff members were investigated by on-the-spot investigation. The SCL-90 was used for psychological evaluation and compared with the national norm. A total of 748 staff members Physical examination and comparison with 1695 non-divisional staff on the same unit. Results The scores of mental health were lower than those of normal adults (P <0.01). The scores of anxiety, compulsion, fear and somatization were higher than those of the normal control (P <0.01 or P <0.05) And bladder, liver function and other aspects of the problem than non-Secretary staff, there is a very significant difference and significant difference (P <0.01 or P <0.05); Secretary passengers in hypertension, hyperlipidemia, urine analysis Compared with the same system staff is low, there is a very significant difference (P <0.01), indicating that the railway division crew physical health is better. Conclusion The mental health level of Railway Division passengers is lower than that of norm, which should be paid attention to. Passengers’ health is good.