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目的观察针对性心理护理干预神经衰弱患者的疗效。方法选取2012年7月-2015年7月医院收治的神经衰弱患者114例,随机分为对照组和研究组各57例,对2组患者心理特征进行分析,对照组采取常规护理,研究组在此基础上加施针对性心理护理干预,观察和比较2组患者护理后抑郁评分、焦虑评分以及满意度评分。结果护理后研究组抑郁评分、焦虑评分均比对照组低,同时患者满意度评分也比对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据神经衰弱患者心理特征,施予针对性的心理护理干预,有利于患者负性心理的改善,便于其主动积极配合治疗和护理,提高其满意度。
Objective To observe the effect of targeted psychological nursing intervention on patients with neurasthenia. Methods A total of 114 patients with neurasthenia admitted from July 2012 to July 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and 57 cases in study group. Psychological characteristics of the two groups were analyzed. The control group received routine nursing. Based on this, the psychological nursing intervention was applied to observe and compare the post-care depression score, anxiety score and satisfaction score of the two groups. Results After the study, the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the patients’ satisfaction score was also higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion According to the psychological characteristics of patients with neurasthenia, the targeted psychological nursing intervention is conducive to the improvement of negative psychology, so that it can take the initiative to actively cooperate with the treatment and nursing to improve their satisfaction.