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目的:通过分析萧山区2001-2009年梅毒流行情况及流行特征,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法:收集2001-2009年萧山区各医疗单位报告的梅毒疫情资料,并进行描述性统计分析。结果:2001-2009年萧山区累计报告梅毒病例6 589例,占性病报告总数的15.79%,梅毒发病呈逐年上升趋势。报告本地病例从2001年的188例迅速上升至2009年的1 353例,病例主要集中在20~49岁年龄组,占78.05%。女性患者多于男性,患者文化程度以中学最多,职业分布广泛,非婚性接触是梅毒传播的主要途径。结论:梅毒疫情已进入快速流行阶段,应加大对重点高危人群的防治知识宣传和行为干预,采取积极有效的措施,控制梅毒流行。
Objective: To provide a scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures by analyzing the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of syphilis in Xiaoshan District from 2001 to 2009. Methods: The data of syphilis epidemic reported by medical units in Xiaoshan District from 2001 to 2009 were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis. Results: A total of 6 589 syphilis cases were reported in Xiaoshan district in 2001-2009, accounting for 15.79% of the total number of STD reports. The incidence of syphilis showed an upward trend year by year. The number of local cases reported rose rapidly from 188 in 2001 to 1 353 in 2009, with the majority of cases being in the 20-49 age group, accounting for 78.05%. Female patients than men, patients with the highest level of secondary education, occupational distribution, non-marital contact is the main way of syphilis transmission. Conclusion: Syphilis epidemic has entered a phase of rapid epidemics. Prevention and treatment knowledge dissemination and behavioral interventions should be stepped up in key high-risk groups. Active and effective measures should be taken to control the prevalence of syphilis.