改革开放以来我国分配的政策的演进,主要经历了以下几个阶段: 第一阶段:打破平均主义 在1978年12月召开的党的十一届三中全会上,第一次提出了要克服平均主义。由于长期左倾思想的影响,平均主义成为我国改革开放之前分配体制的最根本特征。平均主义分配严重地挫伤了广大劳动者的积极性和创造性。生产力遭到了严重破坏,国民经济到了崩溃的边缘。党的十一届三中全会果断地提出要实施党的工作重心的转变,即由阶级斗争为纲转变到经济建设上来。针对平均主义分配方式,首先以农村为突破口,“不允许无偿调用和占有生产队的劳力、资金、产品和物资;公社各级经济组织必 The evolution of the policy of our country’s distribution since the reform and opening up has mainly gone through the following stages: Stage I: Breaking egalitarianism At the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee held in December 1978, it was first proposed to overcome the average Doctrine Due to the long-term leftist ideology, egalitarianism has become the most fundamental feature of the distribution system before China’s reform and opening up. Equalitarianism distribution has seriously dampened the enthusiasm and creativity of the vast majority of workers. Productivity has been severely damaged, and the national economy has come to the brink of collapse. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China resolutely put forward the task of implementing the party’s transformation of the center of gravity, that is, from class struggle to the transition to economic reform. For the distribution of egalitarianism, we should first of all take the rural areas as a breakthrough point. "We will not allow the invocation and possession of the labor force, capital, products and materials of the production team at no cost. The economic organizations at all levels of the commune will