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龙门石窟始建于魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之际(公元493年),历经东魏、西魏、北齐、隋、唐、五代、宋等朝代,集中营建在北魏和唐代,是我国三大石窟之一。龙门石窟在历史上历经磨难,在1961年以后逐渐受到政府和民间组织的保护,然而随着2000年11月龙门石窟被列入世界文化遗产,其不断受到现代旅游业的冲击,石窟的历史文化气息不断被侵蚀。龙门石窟周边的现代产物与历史文化之间产生了尖锐的视觉矛盾,石窟本身的高大宏伟和姿态万千被配套的园林和高楼所掩盖。
The Longmen Grottoes was founded on the occasion of the relocation of Wei Xiaowen to Luoyang (AD 493). After the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song dynasties and other dynasties, the concentration camps were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. . Longmen Grottoes experienced a long history of suffering and was gradually protected by the government and non-governmental organizations after 1961. However, with the inclusion of the Longmen Grottoes into the World Cultural Heritage in November 2000, it has been constantly challenged by modern tourism and the history and culture of the Grottoes Atmosphere continues to be eroded. Longmen Grottoes around the modern products and history and culture have had a sharp visual contradiction, the tall and grandeur of the grottoes themselves and the attitude of supporting garden and tall buildings covered.