1904——1905年日俄战争以日胜俄败而告终,这一重大国际事件在中国引起了强烈反响。清王朝统治集团内部、资产阶级改良派以及资产阶级革命派都从各自的立场出发,分析日胜俄败之由,企图从中探寻到中国摆脱外来侵略、奴役的强国之路。一日俄战争爆发以后,尽管清廷朝谕宣告“局外中立”,但是清王朝统治阶级内部一些 1904 - 1905 The Russo-Japanese War ended in Japan’s victory over Russia. This major international incident has aroused strong repercussions in China. Starting from their respective positions, the inside of the ruling reigns of the Qing Dynasty, the bourgeois reformists, and the bourgeois revolutionists all analyzed the reasons for the victory or defeat of Japan and Japan in their attempts to find China’s way out of the power of foreign aggression and enslavement. After the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, despite the proclamation of “external neutrality” by the Qing court, some of the ruling class within the Qing dynasty