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目的:回顾性分析我院门诊麻醉药品使用情况,为临床安全、合理使用麻醉药品提供参考。方法:以日限定量(DDD)和用药频度(DDDs)等为指标,对2011~2012年我院门诊麻醉药品的临床应用情况进行统计分析。结果:2011~2012年门诊不规范麻醉处方有31张,药品使用中口服麻醉药占首位,其中吗啡缓释片应用DDDs值最高。结论:门诊存在极少数书写不规范的麻醉处方,但麻醉药品的使用基本合理,其中吗啡缓释片的使用符合WHO推荐的癌症三阶梯疼痛治疗原则。
Objective: To retrospectively analyze the use of narcotic drugs in our hospital and provide references for clinical safety and rational use of narcotic drugs. Methods: DDD and DDDs were used as indexes to analyze the clinical application of anesthesia in our hospital from 2011 to 2012. Results: From 2011 to 2012, there were 31 outpatient non-standard anesthesia prescriptions. Oral anesthetic drugs accounted for the first place among them, among which morphine sustained-release tablets had the highest DDDs value. Conclusion: There are very few narcotic prescriptions written in outpatient clinics, but the use of narcotic drugs is basically reasonable. The use of morphine sustained-release tablets conforms to the three-step cancer treatment principles recommended by the WHO.