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目的了解山西省古交市流行性腮腺炎的流行趋势,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法在中国疾病预防控制信息系统中对古交市2005-2011年腮腺炎疫情资料进行数据统计,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2011年古交市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例720例,年均发病率48.30/10万。2006-2007年和2010-2011年出现两个流行高峰。季节性高峰出现在每年的4-6月和12月至次年1月。人口密集的中心城市街道和矿区街道、乡镇高于农村乡镇。2~14岁儿童占总病例数的93.06%,男女病例性别比1.70∶1。学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童分别占病例总数的59.31%、26.94%和10.00%。结论流行性腮腺炎是古交市发病率较高的前10位传染病之一,必须采取以2~14岁儿童流行性腮腺炎减毒活疫苗强化免疫为主的控制措施,同时做好小学、托幼机构流行性腮腺炎的防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of mumps in Gujiao City, Shanxi Province and provide a reference for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemiological data of mumps from 2005 to 2011 in Gujiao City were collected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 720 cases of mumps were reported in Gujiao City from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 48.30 / 100,000. Two popular peaks occurred in 2006-2007 and 2010-2011. Seasonal peaks occur in April-June and December-January each year. Densely populated central city streets and mining streets, townships higher than rural towns. Children aged 2-14 accounted for 93.06% of the total number of cases, male and female cases of sex ratio 1.70: 1. Students, childcare and diaspora accounted for 59.31%, 26.94% and 10.00% of the total cases, respectively. Conclusions Mumps is one of the top 10 infectious diseases with a high incidence in Gujiao City. It is necessary to take the control measures that emphasize the immunization of live attenuated mumps vaccine in children aged 2-14 years. At the same time, primary m , Child care agencies mumps prevention and control work.