辩证法的形成经历了一个漫长的历史过程。在哲学发展史上,黑格尔在唯心主义的基础上第一次全面系统地论述了辩证法的基本原则和思想,但他的辩证法是头足倒置的辩证法。马克思恩格斯在唯物主义的基础上,从实践出发批判并超越了黑格尔的辩证法,建立了唯物辩证法。从实践出发并用实践的思维方式来思考相关哲学问题是马克思超越黑格尔辩证法的根本原因。 The formation of dialectics has undergone a long historical process. In the history of philosophical development, for the first time Hegel discusses the basic principles and thoughts of dialectics on the basis of idealism, but his dialectics is a head-to-head dialectic. On the basis of materialism, Marx and Engels criticized and surpassed Hegel’s dialectics from the practice and established the materialist dialectics. Starting from practice and thinking through practical ways of thinking is the fundamental reason why Marx goes beyond Hegelian dialectics.