文章运用大量历史文献资料,回顾和追述了中国社会科学院历史上对恢复学部委员制度和建立院士制度的多次论证,从多方面对中国社科院学部委员制度与现行的中国院士制度进行了比较,介绍了中国社科院学部章程和学部常用语翻译工作及其特殊的对外学术交流的意义。 The article uses a large amount of historical documents and materials to review and trace multiple arguments in the history of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on restoring the academic system and the establishment of the academician system, and compares the academician system of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences with the current Chinese academician system in many aspects , Introduced the translation of the articles of association of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the common language of the department and the significance of its special academic exchange with foreign countries.