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在万众瞩目的《世界遗产名录》中,全世界788处文化遗产和自然遗产里共有21项陵墓与墓地被列入,仅占2.66%,分布在不同国家,体现于不同时代。著名陵墓有埃及的金字塔墓区,希腊的马其顿王陵,印度的泰姬·玛哈尔陵,中国秦始皇陵、明清皇家陵寝等。墓地有保加利亚色雷斯古墓,丹麦捷林古冢,匈牙利佩奇(索皮亚诺)早期基督教公墓,突尼斯布匿人墓地等~([1])。这些陵墓与墓地都是体现人类伟大创造力的智慧杰作,是各民族文化发展非同寻常的证据,与各国社会流行的生死理念、灵魂观念有直接联系。
In the much-anticipated World Heritage List, there are 21 mausoleums and cemeteries in 788 cultural heritage and natural heritage sites in the world, accounting for only 2.66% of the total, in different countries and in different times. The famous mausoleums include Egyptian pyramids, the Macedonian mausoleum in Greece, the Taj Mahal in India, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in China, and the imperial mausoleums in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The cemetery is the ancient tombs of Thrace in Bulgaria, the ancient rock tombs in Denmark, the early Christian cemetery in Pécs (Hungary), the cemetery of Burkinales in Tunisia, etc. ([1]). These mausoleums and cemetery are wisdom masterpieces embodying the great creativity of human beings. They are extraordinary evidences for the development of various national cultures and have direct connection with the concept of life and death and spiritual concepts prevailing in various countries.