糖皮质激素在儿科疾病中应用广泛,长期应用糖皮质激素可导致骨密度减低及骨折等。在成人,存在管理糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症的循证指南,儿童糖皮质激素性骨质疏松症也越来越受到儿科医师的重视,但有关儿童的信息还是非常少,本文主要对儿童糖皮质激素性骨质疏松的预防和治疗进行综述。 Glucocorticoid is widely used in pediatric diseases, long-term use of glucocorticoids can lead to reduced bone mineral density and fractures. In adults, there is evidence-based guidelines for the management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Children with glucocorticoid osteoporosis are gaining more and more attention from pediatricians. However, there is still very little information about children. This article mainly focuses on children Prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid osteoporosis are reviewed.