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由多主棒孢Corynespora cassiicola引起的黄瓜棒孢叶斑病是黄瓜上的重要病害。本研究测定了对啶酰菌胺不同抗性类型多主棒孢的生物学特性差异和环境适合度，旨在为探明多主棒孢对啶酰菌胺的抗性变化机制提供生物学研究基础。随机选取不同地区24株对啶酰菌胺具有不同抗性类型的多主棒孢，分析了7种类型抗性突变体对几种不同琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类 (SDHIs) 杀菌剂的交互抗性、不同抗性类型多主棒孢在无药剂选择压力下的抗性遗传稳定性，以及抗性突变体在不同碳源、氮源、温度等环境条件下的生物学特性及适合度。结果表明：除突变类型SdhB-H278Y及SdhB-H278R对啶酰菌胺与氟吡菌酰胺之间存在负交互抗性外，其他突变类型对啶酰菌胺与吡噻菌胺、氟吡菌酰胺及萎锈灵之间均表现为正交互抗性；所有突变类型菌株的抗药性均能稳定遗传；不同突变类型菌株之间致病性存在差异，其中SdhD-D95E突变体的致病力最强；利于所有突变类型菌株生长的碳源是麦芽糖，氮源种类则对突变体的生长影响不显著；各突变类型菌株的最适生长温度范围为25~30 ℃，其中突变体SdhD-D95E在高于30 ℃条件下菌丝生长速率大于其他突变体；耐热性研究中，抗性突变体经65 ℃高温处理45 min后无法存活，同时发现，60 ℃条件下突变体能正常生长，而敏感菌株不能生长；各质量浓度NaCl处理下，SdhD-D95E突变菌株菌丝生长速率快于其他突变菌株，而SdhB-H278Y突变菌株慢于其他突变菌株；葡萄糖对SdhB-H278R突变菌株的生长较为重要。研究表明，对啶酰菌胺不同抗性类型多主棒孢突变菌株的生物学特性及适合度存在差异，SdhD-D95E突变菌株适合度有所提高，表明该突变类型多主棒孢在田间具有较强的竞争力，容易形成优势种群。“,”Corynespora leaf spot caused by Corynespora cassiicola has become an important disease affecting cucumber. To provide the basis of biological research for exploring different resistance mechanisms of C. cassiicola to boscalid, the biological characteristics and environmental fitness of C. cassiicola with different types of resistance to boscalid were determined in this study. A total of 24 strains of C. cassiicola collected from different regions with different resistant types to boscalid were randomly selected. Seven types of resistant mutants cross-resistance to several different succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIs) were analyzed and whether the mutants could inherite stably after cultivated nine generations on PDA plates without any fungicides selection pressure were determined. Meanwhile, the biological characteristics of resistant mutants under different carbon and nitrogen sources, temperature and other conditions were also determined to evaluate the fitness of resistant mutants under different environmental conditions. The results indicated that only SdhB-H278Y and SdhB-H278R mutants showed negative cross-resistance between boscalid and fluopyram, while drug resistance in all strains of the different mutation types could be inherited stably. Pathogenicity of different mutation types strains were discrepant, and the SdhD-D95E mutants had the strongest pathogenicity. The most favorable carbon source for the growth of all resistant mutants was maltose, and no discrepancy was showed in the effects of different nitrogen sources. The most optimal growth temperature range of each mutant strain was 25-30 ℃, while SdhD-D95E mutants grew faster than other mutants at temperatures greater than 30 ℃. In the study of heat resistance, the resistant mutants were not able to survive after treated at 65 ℃ for 45 min. At the same time, the mutant could grow normally under the condition of 60 ℃, while the sensitive strain could not. The mycelium growth rate of SdhD-D95E mutants were faster than that of other mutant strains, while SdhB-H278Y mutants were slower than that of other mutant strains under treatment with various concentrations of NaCl. Glucose was important to the growth of SdhB-H278R mutants. The results showed that the biological characteristics and fitness of C. cassiicola with different boscalid-resistance were discrepant. The adaptability of SdhD-D95E mutants was improved, indicating that the mutant had stronger competitiveness in the field and was easy to form a dominant population.