构建和谐社会的基础是各种政治和经济利益在全社会成员中合理而又公平的分配。分析能力贫困的原因和所带来的社会后果,可以认为能力贫困是导致社会政治和经济利益分配不合理的重要因素,不利于构建和谐社会。因此,教育机会平等、广泛开展职业教育、重视继续教育和加强以图书馆为主的公共文化教育资源建设等是消除或减少能力贫困的有效途径。 The basis for building a harmonious society is the rational and fair distribution of various political and economic interests among all members of society. To analyze the causes of poverty and the social consequences, it can be considered that poverty of ability is an important factor leading to irrational distribution of social, political and economic benefits, which is not conducive to building a harmonious society. Therefore, equal opportunities for education, extensive vocational education, emphasis on continuing education and strengthening of library-based public cultural and educational resources are all effective ways to eliminate or reduce poverty.