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从粉碎“四人帮”开始,到党的十一届三中全会以前的两年中,党和国家组织的整顿,冤假错案的平反,开始部分地进行。这时,党内外同志越来越强烈地要求纠正“文化大革命”的错误,但是遇到了严重的阻碍。这固然是由于十年“文化大革命”造成的政治上思想上的混乱不容易在短期内消除,同时也由于当时担任党中央主席的华国锋在指导思想上继续犯了“左” 的错误。1977年8月召开的党的第十一次全国代表大会,在揭批“四人帮” 和动员全党建设社会主义现代化强国方面起了积极作用。但是,由于当时历史条件的限制和华国锋的错误影响.这次大会没有能够纠正“文化大革命” 的错误理论、政策和口号,反而加以肯定。从粉碎“四人帮”到十一届三中全会这一阶段的历史档案中,可以看到以下几个画面:
Beginning with the smashing of the “gang of four” and by the second two years prior to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the rectification of party and state organizations and the vindication of unjust and falsehoods have begun to proceed in part. At this time, the comrades inside and outside the party are increasingly demanding to correct the mistakes of the “Cultural Revolution” but have encountered serious obstacles. This is due not only to the political ideological chaos caused by the “Cultural Revolution” in the past decade not easily eliminated in the short term, but also because of the then “mistaken” left on the guiding ideology of Hua Guofeng, who was then chairman of the party Central Committee. The Eleventh National Congress of the Party held in August 1977 played a positive role in exposing and criticizing the “Gang of Four,” mobilizing the entire party to build a modern and powerful socialist country. However, due to the historical conditions at that time and the mistakes of Hua Guofeng, the conference failed to correct the erroneous theories, policies and slogans of the “Great Cultural Revolution” and instead affirmed it. From the historical archives at the stage of smashed the Gang of Four to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, you can see the following pictures: