80年代中期以来,中德经贸关系经历了一个高涨—低潮—再高涨的马鞍形的发展过程。1985年后两国经贸关系有较大发展,1985—1988年双边贸易额年平均增长率为19.1％(外经贸部业务统计)。1989年后,两国关系出现低潮,1989年双边贸易额比上年下降4.3％,1990年再度下降,1991年虽 Since the mid-1980s, the Sino-German economic and trade relations have experienced a surge-low-swelling saddle-shaped development process. After 1985, the economic and trade relations between the two countries had greater development. The average annual growth rate of bilateral trade between 1985 and 1988 was 19.1% (MOFTEC business statistics). After 1989, there was a low tide in the relations between the two countries. In 1989, the bilateral trade volume decreased by 4.3% compared with the previous year, and dropped again in 1990, although in 1991