阿片类药物相关性便秘评估及护理干预的研究进展

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阿片类药物相关性便秘(opioid induced constipation,OIC)的发生率因临床评估方法和人群不同等原因差异较大,本研究通过梳理国内外文献,对OIC的诊断标准、病人自我报告结局测评工具和客观测评工具进行综述,并对常见的护理干预措施进行总结,以期为临床护理人员对OIC的评估及护理提供参考.
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