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处于战国时期的孟子,深入探讨了人性论题,积极倡导性善说,并不是纯粹的思辨考证,而是具有很强的现实针对性。孟子的性善思想中,有对现实社会的深切关怀,此为其面向社会的维度;有对杨、墨之异端思想和其它人性论观点的激烈批判,此为其面向思想的维度;同时也有援引经典的方法论,此为其面向传统和经典的维度。总之,孟子的性善论不应仅作抽象的理解,也当历史地具体地解读。
Mencius, who was in the Warring States Period, explored the topic of human nature and actively advocated goodness. It is not pure speculative research, but has strong practical relevance. Mencius’s sexual good thoughts have deep concern for the real society, which is its social-oriented dimension. There are fierce criticisms of Yang He’s ink’s heresy and other humanistic views, which are its ideological-oriented dimensions. At the same time, Methodology, which is its traditional and classic dimensions. In a word, Mencius’s theory of goodness should not be interpreted abstractly but also historically.