生存斗争是近代中国思想世界一个非常重要的核心观念。它的初期演绎,即在中国维新变法与革命发展、学科建设中产生广泛影响。其后,与阶级斗争学说相结合,形成“斗争哲学”,在当代社会发展中,曾处于主宰地位,最终还是不得不为关于人类社会、人自身发展的学说所取代。 The struggle for survival is a very important core concept in the modern Chinese thought world. Its initial deduction, that is, has a broad impact on the reform and revolution in China’s reform and discipline construction. Later, in combination with the theory of class struggle, a “philosophy of struggle” was formed which, in the development of contemporary society, was in the dominance and eventually had to be replaced by a doctrine of the development of human society and human beings.