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侦查活动是国家专门机关运用强大的国家侦讯权力实施的专门性调查活动,包括对人和对物的强制措施。侦查活动可能对公民正常生活和各种权利造成一定影响,且侦查的方式和结果又直接作用于审判,对是否有效而合法地追究、惩罚犯罪产生决定性影响,因此,对侦查活动的合法性实行监督,是现代刑事诉讼的一项必然要求。
Investigation activities are specialized investigations carried out by the specialized agencies of the State using powerful national investigative powers, including coercive measures against people and objects. Investigation activities may have an impact on the normal life and various rights of citizens, and the methods and results of investigation directly affect the trial. Therefore, the legality of investigating activities will have a decisive impact on the effective and lawful investigation and punishment of crimes. Supervision is an inevitable requirement of modern criminal proceedings.