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本文通过对山东省德州市200多家农资流通企业的问卷调查表明,农资价格上涨速度超过了农产品价格上涨速度,导致农民利润空间缩窄。而中间流通企业仍然维持在盈亏平衡状态,并没有在化肥价格上涨中获得超额的利润。同时,流通企业流通成本费用较高,流通体系不健全、效率低下问题突出。针对这些问题提出了调整农业、能源和农资3方面的关系,稳定农资价格和构建以连锁农资超市为代表的现代农资流通体系的对策建议。
Based on a questionnaire survey of more than 200 agricultural circulation enterprises in Dezhou City, Shandong Province, this paper shows that the rate of increase of agricultural materials exceeds the rate of increase of agricultural products, resulting in a narrowing of farmers’ profit margins. However, the middle circulation enterprises still maintained a breakeven condition and did not obtain excess profits in the price rise of chemical fertilizers. At the same time, circulation enterprises have higher circulation costs, unsound circulation systems and low efficiency problems. In view of these problems, some suggestions are put forward to adjust the relationship between agriculture, energy and agricultural materials, to stabilize the prices of agricultural materials and to construct a modern agricultural capital circulation system represented by chain agricultural capital supermarkets.