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消费主义作为现代性消费伦理的核心,它追求和崇尚过度的物质占有或将消费作为人生的最高意义。这种消费主义的人生观、价值观已逐渐渗透到当代社会制度、政策和生活时尚之中,对我国产生了很大的负面影响。消费主义是对马克思“人的类本质是自由自觉的人类劳动”的错位理解。在当下中国要克制消费主义,就要为实现劳动的解放创造条件,要坚定地把发展生产力放在首位,不能仅把注意力集中于消费领域;破除多多益善的旧观念,树立适可而止、知足常乐的消费新观念;要坚持以人为本,在进行结构性产业调整、传统劳动岗位日益减少的情况下,确保人们都有自己的劳动岗位。
As the core of modern consumer ethics, consumerism pursues and advocates excess material possession or consumption as the highest meaning of life. This consumerism outlook on life and values have gradually infiltrated the contemporary social system, policies and lifestyle, and have had a great negative impact on our country. Consumerism is a misunderstood understanding of Marx’s “human nature as a free and conscious human labor.” In the moment, China must curb consumerism and create conditions for realizing the liberation of labor. It is necessary to give top priority to the development of productive forces and not concentrate on the consumption field. We must break away from the old concept of being more and more kind and establish a proper and satisfying Of the new concept of consumption; we must adhere to people-oriented, in the adjustment of the structural industries, the traditional labor positions are declining, to ensure that people have their own jobs.