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前言目前,在世界范围内,特别是在西方工业化国家和近20年来经济高速发展的一些国家,人们正在广泛地议论着一次大的社会转变——即当今社会向情报信息化社会转变。围绕着这一新的社会变革,产生了许多研究这一发展问题的理论、学说和观点,如技术社会论、第四次产业革命论、电子革命论、情报信息化社会论等。其中把近几百年来社会发展划为三个阶段的观点最为突出。一是从开发加工和消耗原材料为基础的前工业化社会;二是以提
Foreword At present, in the world, especially in Western industrialized countries and some countries with rapid economic development in the past 20 years, people are talking about a major social transformation - that is, today’s society to the information and information society. Around this new social revolution, many theories, doctrines and viewpoints have been developed to study this development issue, such as the theory of technological societies, the fourth industrial revolution, the theory of electronic revolution, and the social theory of information and information society. Among them, the viewpoint that social development has been divided into three stages in recent centuries is most prominent. The first is a pre-industrial society based on the development, processing and consumption of raw materials;