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(二) 开滦是闻名中外的大型煤矿,始建于1878年。解放前长期被英国人统治着。1948年12月12日开滦解放后,新中国尚未建立,开滦面临着极大的困难:虽有驻开滦的军代表认真监督资方生产的职责,但资方为企业经营有顾虑,持消极态度,对生产无长远打算;在唐山解放前夕,英国资本家就将一部分人撤离矿区,将一批重要
(b) Kailuan is a famous large-scale coal mine in China and abroad. It was built in 1878. Long before the liberation of the British ruled. After the liberation on December 12th, 1948, the new China had not yet been established, and the opening up was facing great difficulties: Although the military representatives stationed in Kaifeng seriously supervised the responsibilities of the capital production, the employers were worried about the business operations and were negative. Attitude, there is no long-term plan for production; on the eve of the liberation of Tangshan, British capitalists will withdraw some people from the mining area, will be a group of important