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对盐酸二氢埃托啡（ｄｉｈｙｄｒｏｅｔｏｒｐｈｉｎｅｈｙｄｒｏｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ，ＤＨＥ）滥用者１２５例和阿片与ＤＨＥ共同滥用６０例进行了调查。发现滥用者绝大多数为中青年；平均年龄为２７ａ；男多于女；文化程度低；工人、待业者、个体户占多数；好奇是初始滥用的主要原因，大多数滥用者初始滥用时不知道ＤＨＥ能成瘾，单用ＤＨＥ者，日滥用量９．６±ｓ４．２片，滥用时间３２±ｓ２．３月，与阿片共同滥用者，ＤＨＥ日用量２１．４±ｓ１５．９片，滥用时间５．９±ｓ５．２月。ＤＨＥ的身体依赖发生率（３２％）明显低于阿片（８５．６％），ＤＨＥ的戒断症状与阿片相似，但出现早、持续时间短、消失快、症状轻、易戒除。
A total of 125 cases of abuse of dihydroetorphine hydrochloride (DHE) and 60 cases of opioid abuse with DHE were investigated. Found that the overwhelming majority of abusers were middle-aged and young people; the average age was 27a; men were more than women; the education level was low; workers, unemployed persons and self-employed individuals were the majority; curiosity was the primary reason for initial abuse; most abusers did not know DHE addicts, DHEs alone, the daily abuse of 9.6 ± s4.2 tablets, abuse of time 32 ± s2. March, abused with opiates, DHE daily consumption of 21.4 ± s15.9 tablets, abuse Time 5.9 ± s5. 2 months. DHE’s body dependence (32%) was significantly lower than that of opium (85.6%). DHE’s withdrawal symptoms were similar to those of opiates, but appeared earlier, shorter in duration, disappearing rapidly, with mild symptoms and easy to abstain.