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近日,在美国一项新法律——“设计盗版禁止法(DPPA)”被拟议,新法律提出扩大服装版权保护,这引起了设计圈的一片哗然,有专业人士担心DPPA可能将会扩大时尚和服装行业之间的裂痕,使得消费者的选择变少。美国服装协会和美国鞋类协会反对通过此项法律来保护一些零售商的利益。他们担心DPPA具有将高级时装垄断的潜在危机,会导致版权注册费更加昂贵,而高额的版权注册费用会对一些没有形成规模的品牌造成压力。背景链接:DPPA法案,由美国参议院提出,旨在保护独立设计师的设计免遭抄袭。如果设计师用一定费用注册自己的设计,那么就能得到一定时间的版权保护。这一法律将使美国像欧洲和日本一样,对于时装设计有了很强的版权保护。在欧洲,这种注册不是强制性的,版权保护可长达25年。对于服装版权保护最严格的当属欧洲国家,特别是法国和美国,而中国可能算是较差的国家之一。那么中国在服装版权保护立法方面遇到的主要问题是什么?要克服哪些困难呢?
Recently, a new law in the United States - “Design Piracy Prohibition Act” (DPPA) was proposed, the new law to expand the protection of clothing copyrights, which caused an uproar in the design circle, there are professionals worried that DPPA may be expanded Cracks between fashion and the apparel industry, making the choice of consumers less. The American Apparel Association and the American Footwear Association oppose the passage of this law to protect the interests of some retailers. They worry that DPPA has the potential to monopolize high-fashion fashions, which can lead to more expensive registration fees, and the high registration fees for copyright inflictions can put pressure on brands that are not yet formed. Background Link: The DPPA Act, proposed by the U.S. Senate, aims to protect the design of independent designers from plagiarism. If a designer registers his design for a fee, he or she can get a copy of the copyright for a certain period of time. This law will give the United States the same copyright protection in fashion design as in Europe and Japan. In Europe, such registrations are not compulsory and copyright protection can take up to 25 years. For the most stringent protection of clothing copyright should be European countries, especially France and the United States, while China may be considered one of the poorest countries. So what are the main problems China has encountered in legislation on the protection of copyrights in clothing? What difficulties should be overcome?