比喻修辞格是汉语运用最广泛、最普遍的一种修辞方法。构成比喻修辞格的本体和喻体在一定的语境中通过一定的语言形式紧密联系在一起 ,“使语辞呈现一种动人的魅力”(陈望道《修辞学发凡》) ,“为着避免平凡 ,尽量在貌似不伦不类的事物之中找出相关联的特征 ,从而把相隔最远的 Metaphor rhetoric is the most widely used and most common rhetorical method in Chinese. The ontology and the metaphor which constitute metaphorical rhetoric are closely connected in a certain linguistic context through certain linguistic forms, “making speech an attractive charm” (Chen Wangdao, “Rhetoric”), "To avoid Ordinary, as far as possible in the seemingly non-existent things to find out the associated features, thus the furthest apart