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本文旨在研究我国服务业在2004-2014年期间全要素生产率(TFP)的变化,将污染气体排放量纳入“投入-产出”的研究体系,分析近年来中国服务业分行业全要素生产率的走势,通过Malmquist-Luenberger指数分析测算了我国各行业的传统及环境全要素生产率的变化,并针对各行业的两类变化指数进行收敛性分析,研究指出我国各行业的两类全要素生产率变化只存在条件收敛,而无绝对收敛,而且在考虑污染排放的情况下,实际全要素生产率会被一定程度的低估,研究认为,决策制定者应给予服务业产业效率发展在环境治理领域内更多的重视。
This paper aims to study the change of total factor productivity (TFP) in China’s service industry from 2004 to 2014, and to include the polluting gas emissions into the research system of “input-output”, and to analyze the total factor of service sector in China in recent years Through the analysis of the Malmquist-Luenberger index, we measured the changes of traditional and environmental TFP in all industries in our country and analyzed the convergence of two types of change indices in different industries. It shows that there are two types of total factor productivity The change only has the conditions of convergence without absolute convergence, and the actual total factor productivity will be underestimated to a certain degree under the circumstance of considering the emission of pollutants. According to the research, the decision makers should give more consideration to the development of service industry efficiency in the field of environmental governance More attention.