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跨国犯罪是全球化秩序的一种表现形态。当前,对跨国犯罪的处置突出存在着法律冲突问题,主要是刑事管辖权方面的法律冲突,法律定性和刑罚适用方面的冲突。各国在司法实践中,对跨国犯罪有权行使领土管辖权、国籍管辖权、保护管辖权和普遍管辖权,但在行使过程中经常会产生法律冲突。另外,在犯罪定型和构成标准之刑法规定方面存在的巨大差别,经常使得跨国犯罪人规避法律、逃避罪责。
Transnational crime is a manifestation of the global order. At present, the handling of transnational crimes highlights the existence of legal conflicts, mainly the conflicts of law, criminalization of law and the application of penalties in criminal jurisdiction. In judicial practice, each country has the right to exercise territorial jurisdiction, nationality jurisdiction, protection of jurisdiction and universal jurisdiction over transnational crimes, but often conflicts of laws arise during the exercise of the law. In addition, the huge differences in the criminal stereotypes and the criminal law provisions that make up the standards often make transnational perpetrators evade law and evade their guilt.