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跨文化交际就是来自不同文化背景的人互相交往。它作为一种现象存在已有几千年的历史。随着丝绸之路的开辟,中国与外国的文化交往就是一个典型的跨文化交际的例子.由于文化背景不同而产生了语言与文化差异,这种差异将影响社交往来,有时还会引起误解与反感。因此,随着国际交往的发展,中国的改革开放,中国人与西方人接触越来越多,就有必要研究东、西方,特别是中国与西方国家的文化差异以及这种差异对跨文化交际的作用与影响。本文将就词语、非语言交际和社交及人际关系等几个方面进行探讨。
Intercultural communication is the interaction of people from different cultural backgrounds. It exists as a phenomenon for thousands of years. With the opening of the Silk Road, the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries are a typical example of intercultural communication, with different cultural and cultural backgrounds that create differences in language and culture that affect social interaction and sometimes misunderstandings Disgusted. Therefore, with the development of international exchanges, China’s reform and opening up and the increasing contact between Chinese and Westerners, it is necessary to study the cultural differences between the East and the West, especially between China and the West, and the differences in cross-cultural communication The role and influence. This article explores vocabulary, nonverbal communication and social and personal relationships.