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将哥窑列入宋代名窑,最早见于明朝宣德年间的《宣德鼎彝谱》;“内库所藏柴、汝、官、哥、钧、定”,可见最晚自元末起,哥窑已被定为宋代名窑,而且将其作为重要的收藏对象。 传世的南宋哥窑器主要收藏于北京故宫博物院和台湾省的故宫博物院。北京故宫博物院所藏若干件哥窑器中,有一件宋哥窑鱼耳炉(高8厘米,口径12.5厘米),制作十分精巧,其炉身、炉内施釉,釉色米黄,形体为仿古代青铜器圈足簋,造型古朴端庄。宋代哥窑器由于采用了石灰——碱釉作为器物釉面,烧结时在高温下它的粘度很高,经几次蘸釉后,釉中未熔石英和气泡很多,使进入釉层的光线发生折射,釉面呈现出一种柔润如玉的效果。哥窑器的主要釉色有粉青、月白、油灰、青黄、米黄等。
The Kao Yao included in the famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the earliest seen in the Ming Dynasty Xuande years “Xuande Ding Yi spectrum”; “Inner library possession of wood, Ru, officer, brother, Jun, set”, we can see the late Kiln has been designated as a famous kiln in Song Dynasty, but also as an important collection object. Handed down the South Song Gulou mainly collected in the Beijing Palace Museum and the National Palace Museum in Taiwan Province. There are a few pieces of Songge Kiln fish ear furnace (8 cm in height and 12.5 cm in diameter) made by Beijing National Palace Museum, which are very elaborate. The body of the furnace, the glaze in the furnace and the beige color are bronze Lap full circle, simple and dignified style. Because of the Song Dynasty Ge killer lime - alkali glaze as utensils glaze, sintered at high temperatures, its high viscosity, after several dip glaze, the glaze is not fused quartz and a lot of bubbles, so that glaze into the light Occurred refraction, the glaze showed a soft jade effect. The main kiln glaze color pink, moon white, putty, green yellow, beige and so on.