药物性肾脏损害是目前造成肾功能衰竭的重要病因 ,约占 2 5 % ,对人群健康造成了很大的威胁 ,必须引起各级临床医生的高度重视。本文从药物性肾损害的发生机制、主要临床类型、常见肾损害倾向的药物分类、药物性肾损害的诊断、药物性肾损害的防治原则五个方面对其近年来的研究进展进行综述 ,希望能对减少临床用药造成的肾损害有所帮助 Drug-induced renal damage is currently an important cause of renal failure, accounting for about 25%, causing a great threat to the health of people, clinicians at all levels must be caused by the great attention. This review summarizes recent research progress in five aspects: the mechanism of drug-induced renal damage, the main clinical types, the classification of common renal damage, the diagnosis of drug-induced renal damage, and the prevention and treatment of drug-induced renal damage Can reduce renal damage caused by clinical medication helpful