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随着年级的增高,苏教版小学语文教材中开始出现小说类型的课文。这类课文中除了节选于中国古典名著并加以改编的之外,还有外国的作品。《爱之链》就是苏教版六年级上册的一篇小说类型的课文。这篇课文讲述的是一个风雪的黄昏,生活困苦、外出寻找工作无果的乔伊在乡间公路上帮助一位老妇人修好了车,老妇人驱车来到一个小餐馆,用餐后悄悄地资助了善良热情又正需要钱的女店主,女店主关门打烊,发现劳累的丈夫已经睡熟。课文结尾女店主口中的的“乔伊”二字,让读者意外——原来女店主是乔伊的妻子。这形成了一条特别的“链”。不过,课文更感动读者的是人物美好的心灵,尤其是乔伊在自身十分困难、愁苦的时候依然能微笑着无私帮助他人的精神。小说总是通过塑造人物、叙述故事、描写环境来反映生活、表达思想的,这三个基本方面不各自孤立,而是密切联系的。丰富而细致地刻画人物,必须借助于情节的充分展开;恰当而独特的环境描写则给人物活动、情节铺叙创造了特定的氛围。这三者互为作用,构成了小说世界,人物则是其中的核心。因此,教学《爱之链》这篇课文,就应该根据课文的小说体裁特征进行教学,把它“上成所教那种类型的语文课”(崔峦先生语)。
As the grade increases, texts of novels begin to appear in the textbooks of the primary school of the Sujiao Version. In addition to the selection of these classics in classical Chinese classics and adapted, there are foreign works. “Chain of Love” is a type of text in the sixth grade of the Sujiao version of the novel. This text tells the story of a blizzard of twilight, hard life, go out to find work without fruit Joey on the country road to help an old woman repaired the car, the old woman drove to a diner, quietly after dinner Funds were kind and passionate, and they were in need of money, the owner, the owner of the shopkeeper closed the door and found her tired husband was asleep. At the end of the text, the word “Joey” in the mouth of the shopkeeper surprised the reader - the original owner was Joey’s wife. This forms a special “chain”. However, the text is more touched by the reader is a beautiful heart, especially Joey in their own very difficult, sad time can still smile selflessly helping others. The fiction always reflects life and expresses thoughts by shaping people, narrating stories and describing environment, but these three basic aspects are not isolated but closely related. Rich and meticulous portrayal of characters, must be based on the full development of the plot; the appropriate and unique description of the environment is to character activities, narrative plot to create a specific atmosphere. These three functions each other, constitute the novel world, the character is one of the core. Therefore, to teach the text of “Chain of Love”, we should teach it according to the genre characteristics of the novel and put it into “the type of language lesson taught in China” (Mr Cui Luan).