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五味子(Schisandra chinensis(Turcz)Baill)又名山花椒,为木兰科落叶木质藤本植物。它分布于我国少数省份,以东北地区北部五味子的资源储量最大,质量最佳。 为了探索五味子的开发利用价值、栽培技术及潜在的保持水土功能,我站于1991年对牡丹江市北郊三道关林场自然保护区及柴河林业局辖区林场中的野生五味子作了详细的调查,并在我站试验场进行引种栽培试验。两年的试验研究与调查结果表明,五味子具有抗逆性强、耐寒、耐潮湿、耐瘠薄,少有病虫害、生长迅速、繁殖容易、经济价值高等优良特点。另外,由于它的枝叶茂密,根系发达,固土范围大,因此也是一种十分理想的水土保持植物。
Schisandra chinensis (Turcz) Baill, also known as the mountain pepper, Magnoliaceae deciduous woody vine. It is distributed in a few provinces in China, to the north of the northeast of Schisandra most resource reserves, best quality. In order to explore the value of development and utilization of Schisandra, cultivation techniques and the potential to maintain water and soil functions, I stood in 1991 on the northern suburbs of Mudanjiang City Sandao Guan Ranch Reserve and Chaihe Forestry Bureau area of wild Schisandra made a detailed survey , And in my station test site introduction and cultivation experiments. Two years of experimental research and survey results show that Schisandra has strong resistance, cold, humidity, barren, few pests and diseases, rapid growth, easy reproduction, high economic value and excellent characteristics. In addition, because of its dense foliage, developed root system, a wide range of soil consolidation, it is also a very ideal soil and water conservation plants.