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自由是人一直追求的理想境界,关于自由的理论也经历了一个不断发展的过程。康德第一次区分了认识论意义上的自由和本体论意义上的自由,为实践哲学保留了余地。马克思则在此基础上将实践的理论引入自由观,为本体论意义上的自由找到了现实基础,形成了在唯物史观基础上的科学的自由观,为人类的全面自由发展的实现提供了坚实的理论基础。
Freedom is the ideal state man has been pursuing. The theory of freedom has also undergone a process of continuous development. For the first time, Kant made a distinction between the epistemological freedom and the ontological freedom, leaving room for the practice of philosophy. On this basis, Marx introduced the theory of practice into the concept of freedom, found the realistic basis for the freedom in the ontological sense and formed the scientific concept of freedom based on the historical materialism, which provided the realization of the all-round and free development of mankind A solid theoretical foundation.