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以我国民用机场为研究对象,对我国民用机场基础设施进行系统细分,并建立民用机场综合灾害脆弱性评估指标和评估方法。基于专家经验绘制民用机场综合自然灾害防御能力评估的52组价值函数,对民用机场关键基础设施在综合灾害影响下的脆弱性进行定量分析,一方面为机场行业建立综合灾害风险管理体系、制定减灾与应急策略,提高机场安全建设能力,特别是支线中、小机场的防御灾害风险的能力提供基础性研究;另一方面通过对全国范围内机场灾害防御能力的定量对比,为航空保险以及民航相关承保标的风险定价以及风险查勘提供参考依据。
Taking China’s civil airport as the research object, this paper systematically subdivides the civil airport infrastructure of our country and establishes the assessment index and evaluation method of vulnerability of the comprehensive disaster of civil airport. Based on expert experience, we draw 52 groups of value function of civil airport comprehensive natural disaster defensive ability assessment to quantitatively analyze the vulnerability of civil airport critical infrastructure under the influence of comprehensive disaster. On the one hand, it establishes comprehensive disaster risk management system for airport industry, And emergency strategy to improve the airport security building capacity, especially in the branch of small and medium-sized airport defense disaster risk ability to provide basic research; the other hand, the nationwide airport disaster defense capabilities by quantitative comparison for aviation insurance and civil aviation related Underwriting risk pricing and risk reference provide a reference.