党代会常任制和公推直选相同或相通的一面,主要在于二者都体现了党内权力的下移;体现了竞争性和开放性的现代政党特征;都是党组织主导型的改革创新;都涉及党代表的作用发挥问题;在深入推进方面都面临巨大困难。差异性主要体现在二者无法并行;边界不同;在发展党内民主中的地位和作用不同。 The same or similar aspect of the permanent representative conference and the direct election by the general public lie mainly in that both of them reflect the downward movement of power in the party; the characteristics of a modern political party that reflects the competitiveness and openness are both the reform and innovation led by the party organizations; All involve the role of Party representatives in giving full play to their problems; all face great difficulties in deepening their promotion. The differences are mainly reflected in the incompatibility of the two; the different boundaries; and the different status and roles in the development of inner-party democracy.