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教育小说起源于18世纪下半叶的德国。小说作家通过描写中心人物从少年时代至找到职业归属的个体成长经历表达出自己的成长理念和教育思想。该文以诺瓦利斯教育小说《奥夫特尔丁根》为例,通过分析主人公亨利希成长为诗人的经历来试析诺瓦利斯的教育理念。
Educational novels originated in Germany in the second half of the 18th century. Novel writers express their own concept of growth and education by describing the personal growth experiences of the central figure from the youth to the occupation ownership. The article takes Novalis education novel “Outturningen” as an example to analyze Novalis’ educational philosophy by analyzing the protagonist Henryich’s experience as a poet.