诉讼俗称“打官司”，是国家司法机关在当事人和其他诉讼参与人的参加下，为裁判或以其他方式解决案件而进行的活动。根据案件的不同性质，诉讼一般可分为刑事诉讼、民事诉讼和行政诉讼。三个诉讼法中都规定有独立审判、公开审判、两审终审、合议制、使用本民族语言文字、回避、 Litigation commonly known as “litigation ”, is the national judiciary, with the participation of parties and other litigation participants, for the referee or other activities to solve the case. According to the different nature of the case, litigation can generally be divided into criminal proceedings, civil litigation and administrative litigation. All three Procedural Laws provide for an independent trial, public trial, final adjudication of the second instance, the collegial system, the use of the national language, avoidance,