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【点击】1.I study by making flashcards. 我是通过做抽认卡学习的。
【解码】介词by的意思是“通过……方法或途径”,后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式。例如:
She makes a living by teaching. 她靠教学为生。
【闯关】
I study for a test ____ working with a group.
A. inB. byC. atD. to
【点击】2.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 很难听清声音。
【解码】too…to…的意思是“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形,此结构已含有否定意思,不可再与not连用。例如:
She is too young to go to school. 她太小,还不能去上学。
【闯关】
The sick woman is ____ weak ____ look after herself.
A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, toD. so, to
【点击】3.I don’t know how to use commas. 我不知道怎样使用逗号。
【解码】“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中可以作主语、谓语或表语等,疑问词的确定要根据它与不定式的结构。
【闯关】
——We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ——Really? Will you please show me ____ it?
A. what to useB. how to useC. how can I useD. what I use
【点击】4.Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 我也害怕在课堂上讲话,因为我想我的同学也许会笑话我。
【解码】laugh at的意思是“因……而发笑;嘲笑”。例如:
Don’t laugh at him. 不要嘲笑他。
【闯关】
It’s not right to ____ other people.
A. laugh atB. get on well with
C. take care of D. make friends with
【点击】5.Now I am enjoying learning English. 现在我喜欢学习英语了。
【解码】enjoy的意思是“喜欢;享受……乐趣”,后面可跟名词、代词或v-ing形式,不可跟动词不定式。例如:
Most of children enjoy watching TV. 大多数孩子喜欢看电视。
【闯关】
My brother’s eyes are bad because he enjoys ____ in bed every night. A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads
【点击】6.First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. 首先,當老师和同学们交谈时,对我来说要想理解老师的意思不容易。
【解码】句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意思是“对……来说干某事是……的”,其中形容词通常是表示客观情况的,如:easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等。例如:
It is difficult for him to work out the math problem.
对他来说,算出这道数学题来是难的。
【闯关】
It’s important ____ the piano well.
A. of him to playB. for him to play
C. of him playingD. for him playing
【点击】7.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道怎样拼写生词,就在词典中查一查。
【解码】look up的意思是“(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,宾语是代词时,必须放在副词的前面;汉语中所说的“查词典”,在英语中要说“look up…in a dictionary”。例如:
Please look up the new words in a dictionary.
请在词典里查一查这些生词。
【闯关】
You’d better ____ her number in the phone book.
A. look intoB. look forC. look upD. look after
【点击】8.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 我曾花费很多时间和我朋友玩游戏。
【解码】spend作“花费”讲时,要用人作主语,主要用于句型“spend+时间/金钱+on+名词/代词”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.”中。例如:
He doesn’t spend much time on homework.
他在作业上没有花费很多时间。
【闯关】
Jim spent three years ____ Chinese before he came to China.
A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. to learning
【点击】9.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
【解码】
(1)go to sleep睡觉,入睡;而go to bed去睡觉。例如:
I go to bed at eight, but I go to sleep at ten o’clock every night.
我每天晚上8点就上床睡觉了,可到10点才能睡着。
(2)with介词在此句中表伴随。例如:
I went out with the door open. 我没关门就出去了。
(3)on为形容词,意为“开着的;接通的;工作着的”。例如:
Is the water on? 自来水开着吗?
【闯关】
It’s time to go to ____ (睡觉).
【点击】10.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 为什么你不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语?
【解码】Why don’t you+动词原形,表示“征求意见”,常和Why not+动词原形进行句型转换。例如:
Why don’t you go fishing with your father?/Why not go fishing with your father? 为什么不和你爸爸一块儿去钓鱼呢?
【闯关】
Why don’t you put your bike over there? (改为同义句)
____ ____ put your bike over there?
【点击】11.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 我认为做大量听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
【解码】doing lots of listening practice是宾语从句中的主语即用动词-ing形式作主语。practice n. 实践,练习,为不可数名词。例如:
Knowledge comes from practice. 知识来自于实践。
同时practice练习,实践,用作及物动词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
You must practice speaking English more. 你应该多练习说英语。
【闯关】
I’m going to practice ____ football once a week.
A. playB. to playC. playingD. play with
【點击】12.I really miss the old days. 我真的很怀念过去的那些日子。
【解码】
(1)miss 想念,怀念。例如:
I miss you very much. 我非常想念你。
(2)miss 也有“错过”之意。例如:
Don’t miss the early bus, Tom. 汤姆,别错过了早班车。
(3)Miss 为“小姐,女士”的意思。例如:
Miss Li, our English teacher, is playing basketball outside.
我们的英语老师——李老师正在外面打篮球。
【闯关】
Long time no see. I ____(想念) you very much.
Key:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.bed 10.Why not 11.C 12.miss
【解码】介词by的意思是“通过……方法或途径”,后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式。例如:
She makes a living by teaching. 她靠教学为生。
【闯关】
I study for a test ____ working with a group.
A. inB. byC. atD. to
【点击】2.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 很难听清声音。
【解码】too…to…的意思是“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形,此结构已含有否定意思,不可再与not连用。例如:
She is too young to go to school. 她太小,还不能去上学。
【闯关】
The sick woman is ____ weak ____ look after herself.
A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, toD. so, to
【点击】3.I don’t know how to use commas. 我不知道怎样使用逗号。
【解码】“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中可以作主语、谓语或表语等,疑问词的确定要根据它与不定式的结构。
【闯关】
——We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ——Really? Will you please show me ____ it?
A. what to useB. how to useC. how can I useD. what I use
【点击】4.Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 我也害怕在课堂上讲话,因为我想我的同学也许会笑话我。
【解码】laugh at的意思是“因……而发笑;嘲笑”。例如:
Don’t laugh at him. 不要嘲笑他。
【闯关】
It’s not right to ____ other people.
A. laugh atB. get on well with
C. take care of D. make friends with
【点击】5.Now I am enjoying learning English. 现在我喜欢学习英语了。
【解码】enjoy的意思是“喜欢;享受……乐趣”,后面可跟名词、代词或v-ing形式,不可跟动词不定式。例如:
Most of children enjoy watching TV. 大多数孩子喜欢看电视。
【闯关】
My brother’s eyes are bad because he enjoys ____ in bed every night. A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads
【点击】6.First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. 首先,當老师和同学们交谈时,对我来说要想理解老师的意思不容易。
【解码】句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意思是“对……来说干某事是……的”,其中形容词通常是表示客观情况的,如:easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, impossible, interesting等。例如:
It is difficult for him to work out the math problem.
对他来说,算出这道数学题来是难的。
【闯关】
It’s important ____ the piano well.
A. of him to playB. for him to play
C. of him playingD. for him playing
【点击】7.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道怎样拼写生词,就在词典中查一查。
【解码】look up的意思是“(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,宾语是代词时,必须放在副词的前面;汉语中所说的“查词典”,在英语中要说“look up…in a dictionary”。例如:
Please look up the new words in a dictionary.
请在词典里查一查这些生词。
【闯关】
You’d better ____ her number in the phone book.
A. look intoB. look forC. look upD. look after
【点击】8.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 我曾花费很多时间和我朋友玩游戏。
【解码】spend作“花费”讲时,要用人作主语,主要用于句型“spend+时间/金钱+on+名词/代词”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.”中。例如:
He doesn’t spend much time on homework.
他在作业上没有花费很多时间。
【闯关】
Jim spent three years ____ Chinese before he came to China.
A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. to learning
【点击】9.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
【解码】
(1)go to sleep睡觉,入睡;而go to bed去睡觉。例如:
I go to bed at eight, but I go to sleep at ten o’clock every night.
我每天晚上8点就上床睡觉了,可到10点才能睡着。
(2)with介词在此句中表伴随。例如:
I went out with the door open. 我没关门就出去了。
(3)on为形容词,意为“开着的;接通的;工作着的”。例如:
Is the water on? 自来水开着吗?
【闯关】
It’s time to go to ____ (睡觉).
【点击】10.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 为什么你不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语?
【解码】Why don’t you+动词原形,表示“征求意见”,常和Why not+动词原形进行句型转换。例如:
Why don’t you go fishing with your father?/Why not go fishing with your father? 为什么不和你爸爸一块儿去钓鱼呢?
【闯关】
Why don’t you put your bike over there? (改为同义句)
____ ____ put your bike over there?
【点击】11.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 我认为做大量听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
【解码】doing lots of listening practice是宾语从句中的主语即用动词-ing形式作主语。practice n. 实践,练习,为不可数名词。例如:
Knowledge comes from practice. 知识来自于实践。
同时practice练习,实践,用作及物动词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
You must practice speaking English more. 你应该多练习说英语。
【闯关】
I’m going to practice ____ football once a week.
A. playB. to playC. playingD. play with
【點击】12.I really miss the old days. 我真的很怀念过去的那些日子。
【解码】
(1)miss 想念,怀念。例如:
I miss you very much. 我非常想念你。
(2)miss 也有“错过”之意。例如:
Don’t miss the early bus, Tom. 汤姆,别错过了早班车。
(3)Miss 为“小姐,女士”的意思。例如:
Miss Li, our English teacher, is playing basketball outside.
我们的英语老师——李老师正在外面打篮球。
【闯关】
Long time no see. I ____(想念) you very much.
Key:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.bed 10.Why not 11.C 12.miss