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目的了解重庆市北碚区突发公共卫生事件特点和报告控制情况,为有效防控突发公共卫生事件提供决策依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2004-2012年北碚区突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 2004-2012年北碚区共报告突发公共卫生事件108起,发病3 607例,死亡2例,其中传染病疫情104起,占报告事件总数的96.30%;流行性腮腺炎疫情29起,占报告传染病疫情的28.43%,风疹疫情20起(19.61%);发生在学校的突发事件105起,其中小学校50起(47.62%),农村小学32起(30.48%);发生时间呈双峰分布,2个高峰分别出现在5月和10月;57.41%突发公共卫生事件报告及时。结论重庆市北碚区突发公共卫生事件主要发生场所是学校尤其农村小学,事件以传染病尤其是流行性腮腺炎和风疹等呼吸道传染病为主,因此必须加强学校传染病防控工作,落实学校突发公共卫生事件防控的各项措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies and reporting controls in Beibei District of Chongqing and to provide a basis for decision-making in order to effectively prevent and control public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze Beibu district public health emergencies from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 108 public health emergencies were reported in Beibei District from 2004 to 2012, with 3 607 cases of morbidity and 2 deaths, including 104 outbreaks of communicable diseases, accounting for 96.30% of the total number of reported incidents; 29 epidemics of mumps, accounting for Reported 28.43% of epidemics of infectious diseases and 20 cases of epidemics of rubella (19.61%); 105 cases of emergencies occurred in schools, including 50 primary schools (47.62%) and 32 rural primary schools (30.48%); the occurrence time was double peak Distribution, two peaks appeared in May and October respectively; 57.41% of public health emergencies reported in a timely manner. Conclusion The main public health emergencies in Beibei District of Chongqing Municipality are schools and especially rural primary schools. The incidents are mainly infectious diseases such as infectious diseases, especially mumps and rubella. Therefore, we must strengthen prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools and implement schools Public health emergency prevention and control of the measures.