目前,中国建筑一般包括工业和民用两种性质,前者以生产为目的,后者以居住建筑、公共建筑为主。在科技越来越先进的当今社会,居民逐渐走向小康,这就给民用建筑带来了巨大的挑战,建筑所要达到的标准一直在提高。鉴于此,建筑单位应搞好建筑质量,对施工图进行设计优化,以使民用建筑符合居民的条件。可见,施工设计对民用建筑起着至关重要的作用。 At present, China’s buildings generally include both industrial and civilian properties, the former for the purpose of production, the latter mainly residential buildings, public buildings. In today’s society where science and technology are more and more advanced, residents gradually move toward a well-off society. This poses a tremendous challenge to civilian buildings. The standards to be met by construction have been rising. In view of this, the construction unit should do a good job of building quality, design optimization of the construction drawings, so that civilian buildings in line with the conditions of residents. Visible, construction design plays a vital role in civil construction.