社会主义国家的国有企业与资本主义国家的国有企业的根本不同在于,其不仅是社会主义制度的重要物质载体,而且是实现社会主义优越性的重要手段,也是社会主义国家发展经济的最重要的依靠力量。在我国统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局中,国有企业更是厚植中国特色社会主义制度优势,践行五大发展理念,推进国家现代化,保障和提高人民福祉的重要支柱和保障。因此,深化国有企业改革应当以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,辨清国有 The fundamental difference between the state-owned enterprises in the socialist countries and the state-owned enterprises in the capitalist countries is that they are not only an important material carrier for the socialist system but also an important means of realizing the superiority of socialism and the most important factor for the socialist countries in their economic development Rely on power. In our overall plan to promote the overall arrangement and coordination and promotion of the “five in one” and the “four comprehensive” strategic layout, the state-owned enterprises even put more emphasis on the advantages of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, implement the Five Development Concepts, promote the modernization of the country, The important pillars and guarantees to safeguard and enhance people’s well-being. Therefore, deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises should be based on Marxism’s position, views and methods, identify the state-owned