解放战争时期苏联对中共的军备援助问题一直是各界争论不休的重要话题,因统计方式、观察视角、立场倾向不同,各界对苏联军援的数量多寡、作用大小存在重大分歧,只有对苏联、中共、日军等三方资料进行印证才能得出客观公允之结论。事实上,尽管当时苏联对中共的军备援助有助其在东北站稳脚跟,但这些援助的总量有限、层次不高、时机微妙,对解放战争进程不足以产生决定性的影响,中共作战的武器弹药供应主要仍是依靠自身军工生产和前线缴获。 The issue of Soviet aid to the PRC during the liberation war has always been an issue of endless debate in all walks of life. Due to the differences in the methods of statistics, observation and positions, the Soviet Union and the CCP , The Japanese and other tripartite information to verify in order to draw an objective and fair conclusion. In fact, although the Soviet Union’s military aid to the PRC at the time helped to establish a solid foothold in the Northeast, the total amount of assistance was limited, the level was not high, the timing was subtle and it was not enough to have a decisive influence on the process of the Liberation War. The supply of ammunition is still largely based on its military production and front-line seizures.