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进入新世纪后,我国在经济快速增长的同时也出现了大量的安全生产事故、食品安全事故、违规执法、违规征地等经济和社会问题。这类现象当视为经济主体的制度外行为,而引发这类制度外行为的原因与中国制度改革的模式有关。从中国改革启动时期的改革案例分析来看,中国改革的启动是以中央权力中心允许经济制度在制度边界上进行制度外行为的探索开始的,而这种改革模式既在边界上割裂了原有制度安排,也促进了经济增长。但当改革发展到新制度安排的系统建立和完善时期,就会受到阻碍,并引发经济秩序混乱。目前,中国改革的进程已经进入到约束各类经济主体制度外行为的关键时期,国家应采取有效措施遏制其负面效应。
In the new century, our country has also witnessed a large number of economic and social problems such as safety accidents, food safety accidents, law enforcement violations and land acquisition violations in spite of the rapid economic growth. Such phenomena should be regarded as the extra-institutional behaviors of the economic subjects, and the reasons that lead to such extra-institutional behaviors are related to the reform of the Chinese system. From the analysis of China’s reform start-up reform case analysis, the start of China’s reform started with the central power center allowing the economic system to explore institutionalistic behavior at the institutional boundary, and this model of reform not only fractured the original Institutional arrangements also promote economic growth. However, when the reform and development have reached a stage of establishing and perfecting the system of new institutional arrangements, they will be hampered and cause chaos in the economic order. At present, the process of China’s reform has entered a critical period of restraining various forms of economic entities from outside the system, and the state should take effective measures to curb its negative effects.