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环境侵权救济机制是环境侵权救济的一系列方式、程序和规则的总称。我国当下没有专门的环境侵权救济机制,环境侵权救济是通过对传统民事侵权救济机制的拓展适用来实现的,其中诉讼机制是现行环境侵权救济机制的重要组成部分。从公民认知视角考察现行环境侵权救济诉讼机制的绩效,是机制有效运行的内在诉求。从实证角度分析,当公民自身环境权益遭受侵害时,普遍认为现行环境侵权救济诉讼机制在实体制度、程序制度以及责任制度上均存在不少法律难题,因而不会首选诉讼机制。这为更新环境侵权救济机制提出了迫切需求。
Environmental tort relief mechanism is a series of methods, procedures and rules of environmental tort relief. There is no special environmental tort remedy mechanism in our country, and the environmental tort remedy is realized through the extension and application of the traditional tort remedy system. The litigation mechanism is an important part of the current environmental tort remedy system. Investigating the performance of the current environmental tort litigation mechanism from the perspective of citizen’s cognition is the intrinsic demand of the effective operation of the mechanism. From an empirical point of view, when citizens’ own environmental rights and interests are infringed, it is generally believed that the current environmental tort litigation system has many legal problems in the substantive system, procedural system and responsibility system, and therefore will not be the preferred litigation system. This poses an urgent need for updating the environmental tort relief mechanism.