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本文将FDI异质性与东道国产业集聚因素同时纳入对FDI溢出效应的实证研究中,以中国72个制造业行业数据为样本,使用动态面板GMM回归法,重新检验了FDI对中国制造业的生产率溢出效应。研究揭示:FDI溢出效应的正负在很大程度上以其异质性特征为转移,而东道国产业集聚对各类FDI的溢出效应具有明显的放大效应。具体而言,原本具有正溢出的那类FDI,在东道国产业集聚作用下,其正溢出效应会得以强化,而那些具有负溢出效应的FDI,其负效应反而会被放大。
In this paper, FDI heterogeneity and industrial agglomeration in the host country are both included in the empirical study on the spillover effect of FDI. Using the data from 72 manufacturing industries in China as a sample, dynamic panel GMM regression method is used to re-examine the impact of FDI on Chinese manufacturing productivity Spillover Effect. The research reveals that the positive and negative effects of FDI spillover are largely characterized by its heterogeneity, while the industrial agglomeration in the host country has a significant amplification effect on the spillover effects of various types of FDI. Specifically, the FDI that has a positive spillover effect will have a stronger positive spillover effect under the agglomeration of the host country’s industries, and the negative effects of FDI that have a negative spillover effect will instead be magnified.