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本文运用计量模型考察了影响中国引入外商直接投资 (FDI)与经济增长之间相关关系的诸种因素。我们发现 ,无论在全国还是各省区分组的层次上 ,东道主的经济技术水平和政策因素均强烈地影响 FDI与经济增长之间的关系。在经济发达地区 ,FDI对于经济增长的影响更强烈 ;企业间的竞争最为激烈时 ,FDI对于经济增长的作用能够得到最大程度的实现。分析结果还显示 ,地方政府应该且有能力采取措施最大程度地发挥 FDI对经济增长的作用。市场化改革作为一种“一般性”的政策优化了经济增长的环境 ;FDI作为这种政策的一种体现 ,在发达地区对经济增长发挥了重要作用。
This essay uses econometric models to examine various factors that influence the relationship between the introduction of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in China. We find that both the economic and technological level of hosts and policy factors strongly influence the relationship between FDI and economic growth, both at the national level and at the provincial level. In economically developed areas, the impact of FDI on economic growth is stronger; when the competition among enterprises is the most intense, the effect of FDI on economic growth can be maximally realized. The analysis also shows that local governments should and can take steps to maximize FDI’s contribution to economic growth. Market-oriented reform optimizes the environment for economic growth as a “general” policy. As an embodiment of such a policy, FDI plays an important role in economic growth in the developed regions.